참여하다, 참석하다, and 참가하다 are all Korean verbs that are used to express participation in events or activities. However, there are some subtle differences in their meanings and usage.
Here is the complete list of differences between 참여하다, 참석하다, and 참가하다, along with examples in a table:
| Words | 참여하다 [Cham-Yeo-Ha-Da] | 참석하다 [Cham-Seok-Ha-Da] | 참가하다 [Cham-Ga-Ha-Da] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usage | This verb is used to indicate active participation in an event or activity. -It is often used in the context of team or group activities. | This verb is used to indicate attendance at an event or meeting. | This verb is used to indicate participation in an event or activity as a competitor or contestant. |
| Differences | It emphasizes the contribution and involvement of the participant in the event or activity. | It emphasizes the physical presence of the participant at the event or meeting, rather than their active participation. | It emphasizes the competitive aspect of the event or activity. |
| Examples | 우리 팀은 이번 대회에 참여합니다. [oo-ri tim-eun i-beon dae-hwe-e cham-yeo-ham-ni-da] Our team is participating in this competition. | 민수 씨는 회의에 참석하지 않았다. [minsu-shi-neun hwe-ui-e cham-seok-ha-ji anh-at-da] Minsu did not attend the meeting. | 민수 씨는 이번 마라톤 대회에 참가할 예정이다. [minshu-shi-neun i-beon ma-ra-ton dae-hwe-e cham-ga-hal ye-jeong-i-da] Minsu is planning to participate in this year’s marathon competition. The following is the written explanation same as above: |
참여하다
- 참여하다 (cham-yeo-ha-da) This verb is used to indicate active participation in an event or activity. It emphasizes the contribution and involvement of the participant in the event or activity. 참여하다 is often used in the context of team or group activities
Example: 우리 팀은 이번 대회에 참여합니다.
(oo-ri tim-eun i-beon dae-hwe-e cham-yeo-ham-ni-da)
Our team is participating in this competition.
참석하다
- 참석하다 (cham-seok-ha-da) This verb is used to indicate attendance at an event or meeting. It emphasizes the physical presence of the participant at the event or meeting, rather than their active participation.
Example: 그는 회의에 참석하지 않았다.
(minsu-shi-neun hwe-ui-e cham-seok-ha-ji anh-at-da)
Minsu did not attend the meeting.
참가하다
- 참가하다 (cham-ga-ha-da) This verb is used to indicate participation in an event or activity as a competitor or contestant. It emphasizes the competitive aspect of the event or activity.
Example: 민수 씨는 이번 마라톤 대회에 참가할 예정이다.
(minsu-shi-neun i-beon ma-ra-ton dae-hwe-e cham-ga-hal ye-jeong-i-da)
He is planning to participate in this year’s marathon competition.
Conclusion:
In summary, 참여하다 emphasizes active participation and contribution, 참석하다 emphasizes attendance, and 참가하다 emphasizes participation as a competitor or contestant.
Hope this helps 🙂
Happy learning~
